Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias).
We currently publish four issues per year, which accounts for some 100 articles annually. We admit work from both the basic and applied research fields, and from all areas of Psychology, all manuscripts being anonymously reviewed prior to publication.
Danilo Calaresi1, Rosalba Morese2, Valeria Verrastro1 and Valeria Saladino3
1 Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro (Italy) 2 Università della Svizzera italiana (Switzerland) 3 University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (Italy)
Background: Childhood emotional neglect (CEN) may contribute to the emergence of self-critical tendencies, which may be particularly pronounced in individuals living in therapeutic communities and which can have a substantial impact on their overall sense of meaning in life (MiL). Method: This study analyzed the influence of self-criticism (self-criticizing [S-C], self-attacking [S-A], and self-reassuring [S-R]) on the link between CEN and MiL (presence of meaning [PoM] and search for meaning [SfM]) in individuals living in therapeutic communities. The study also aimed to investigate whether this mediating model differed between genders. A total of 1086 participants (18-25 years, 50% women) completed self-report questionnaires. Results: The findings indicated intricate links between the variables. Notably, S-A emerged as a mediator between CEN and both PoM and SfM, whereas S-C solely mediated the path between CEN and SfM, and S-R only mediated the connection between CEN and PoM. Furthermore, the study confirmed the model’s invariance between genders. Conclusions: The results underscore the necessity for targeted interventions tailored to this unique population in order to alleviate CEN's adverse effects, address the multifaceted nature of self-criticism, and foster a resilient sense of MiL.
Antecedentes: La negligencia emocional en la infancia (NEI) puede contribuir al desarrollo de tendencias autocríticas, las cuales, en individuos en comunidades terapéuticas, pueden ser especialmente pronunciadas y afectar significativamente su sentido de significado en la vida (SV). Método: Este estudio examinó cómo diferentes formas de autocrítica (autocrítica [AC], autoataque [AA] y autorreaseguramiento [AR]) influyen en la relación entre la NEI y el SV, que incluye la presencia de significado (PS) y la búsqueda de significado (BS), en individuos que residen en comunidades terapéuticas. También se analizó si este modelo mediador variaba entre géneros. Participaron 1086 personas (de 18 a 25 años, 50% mujeres) que completaron cuestionarios de autoinforme. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el AA mediaba la relación entre NEI y tanto PS como BS, mientras que la AC mediaba únicamente la relación entre NEI y BS, y el AR mediaba la relación entre NEI y PS. El estudio también confirmó que el modelo era consistente entre géneros. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para esta población, con el fin de reducir los efectos negativos de la NEI, abordar la complejidad de la autocrítica y promover un sentido resiliente de SV.