Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias).
We currently publish four issues per year, which accounts for some 100 articles annually. We admit work from both the basic and applied research fields, and from all areas of Psychology, all manuscripts being anonymously reviewed prior to publication.
Psicothema, 2010. Vol. Vol. 22 (nº 4). 790-796
Alicia Risso Migues, Manuel Peralbo Uzquiano y Alfonso Barca Lozano
Universidad de A Coruña
El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las funciones que mejor predicen el rendimiento escolar en adolescentes y si cambian o se mantienen estables con la edad. Para ello se contó con una muestra de 1.392 estudiantes de ambos sexos, pertenecientes a 2º y 4º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Galicia. Los estudiantes fueron evaluados con una batería de instrumentos que proporcionaron datos sobre variables del sistema familiar, características personales, relaciones sociales, orientación a metas, variables atribucionales, actitudes antes la evaluación y el estudio, y procesos y estrategias de aprendizaje. Se obtuvieron 68 variables potencialmente predictoras que fueron relacionadas con niveles «alto», «medio» o «bajo» de rendimiento escolar mediante un análisis discriminante. Los resultados mostraron que el rendimiento escolar puede ser discriminado a través de dos funciones, que en 2º curso incluyen 12 variables y en 4º se reducen a 8. De ellas, solo cinco son comunes a ambos cursos. Los resultados de esta investigación parecen avalar la idea de que las funciones que mejor predicen los resultados escolares varían a lo largo de la Educación Secundaria.
Changes in predictors of school performance in secondary school. The aim of this paper is to identify the functions that best predict school achievement among adolescents and whether they change or remain stable as pupils grow older. For this purpose, we used a sample of 1392 pupils of both sexes, belonging to second and fourth grades of Secondary School of Galicia (Spain). The students were assessed with a battery of instruments that provided data about a range of variables such as family system, personal characteristics, social relationships, goal orientation, attributional variables, attitudes towards evaluation and studies, as well as learning processes and strategies. Sixty-eight potentially predictive variables were obtained and they were subsequently related to «high», «intermediate» and «low» levels of school achievement by means of discriminant analysis. Results showed that school achievement can be discriminated by two functions, which include 12 variables in second grade, dropping to 8 in fourth grade. Of these, only five are common to both years. The results of this research project support the idea that the functions that best predict school achievement vary throughout Secondary Education.