Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias).
We currently publish four issues per year, which accounts for some 100 articles annually. We admit work from both the basic and applied research fields, and from all areas of Psychology, all manuscripts being anonymously reviewed prior to publication.
Psicothema, 2009. Vol. Vol. 21 (nº 4). 573-578
Mª del Carmen Míguez Varela y Elisardo Becoña Iglesias
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
En este estudio se analiza la evolución del consumo de tabaco en los estudiantes de Psicología de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela en un período de diez años (1986-2006). Se evalúa, además, el grado de conocimiento e influencia en el consumo de la Ley 28/2005 de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. Administramos un cuestionario anónimo a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de primero a quinto curso de Psicología en cuatro ocasiones. En el curso 1996-1997 (N= 835) afirman ser fumadores diarios el 34.6% de la muestra; en el 1999-2000 (N= 842) el 35.2%; en el 2003-2004 (N= 835) el 31.9% y en el 2006-2007 (N= 688) el 22.8%. Además, en la última evaluación, el 97.1% de la muestra dice tener conocimiento de la Ley 28/2005 y el 41.9% de los fumadores afirma que la Ley le influyó de alguna forma en su consumo. Aunque a nivel global la prevalencia de consumo actual es similar a la de hace 10 años, se observa un cambio en el perfil de los fumadores. Este cambio de perfil se traduce en una menor dependencia de la nicotina y en un descenso del porcentaje de fumadores diarios, junto con un incremento de los ocasionales.
Smoking among Psychology students over a ten-year period (1996-2006). The purpose of this study was to analyze the evolution of smoking among Psychology students at the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) over a ten-year period (1986-2006). We also assessed the extent of knowledge of the Spanish health legislation on tobacco (Ley 28/2005) and its effect on smoking. We administered a questionnaire to representative samples of students from the 1st year of their Psychology course to the 5th year, on four occasions. In the academic year 1996-1997 (N= 835), 34% of the sample claimed to be daily smokers; in 1999-2000 (N= 842), the figure was 35.2%; in 2003-2004 (N= 835) it was 31.9%; and in 2006-2007 (N= 688), it was 22.8%. Moreover, in the last assessment, 97.1% of the sample reported being aware of the legislation (Ley 28/2005) and 41.9% of the smokers claimed that it had some degree of influence on their smoking. It can be stated that, although overall current prevalence of smoking is similar to that of 10 years ago, a significant change is observed in the profile of smokers. This change is expressed in lower levels of nicotine dependence and a decrease in the percentage of daily smokers, together with an increase in occasional smokers.