Psicothema was founded in Asturias (northern Spain) in 1989, and is published jointly by the Psychology Faculty of the University of Oviedo and the Psychological Association of the Principality of Asturias (Colegio Oficial de Psicología del Principado de Asturias).
We currently publish four issues per year, which accounts for some 100 articles annually. We admit work from both the basic and applied research fields, and from all areas of Psychology, all manuscripts being anonymously reviewed prior to publication.
Psicothema, 2008. Vol. Vol. 20 (nº 3). 396-402
María Teresa Cortés Tomás, Begoña Espejo Tort y José Antonio Giménez Costa
Universidad de Valencia
El presente estudio analiza los motivos de los jóvenes para realizar botellón y consumir alcohol en el mismo, y los efectos que esperan tras este consumo, en función de la edad e ingesta realizada. Se elaboró una encuesta que cumplimentaron 4.083 jóvenes (1.361 universitarios-2.722 adolescentes) en sus centros docentes, presentándose datos de los 2.917 que hacen botellón. Un análisis de conglomerados, en función de la regularidad de la conducta y la cantidad de alcohol consumida, muestra dos tipos de consumidores en cada grupo: radicales (21.2% universitarios-18.2% adolescentes): ingieren 10-11 consumiciones, 3 días a la semana y más de 10 meses al año, y medios (78.7% universitarios-81.7% adolescentes): 4-5 consumiciones, 2 veces por semana y durante 8-9 meses. La diversión (75.2%) y el consumo en sí mismo (81.9%) figuran entre los motivos principales por los que realizan botellón, ocupando la economía un lugar secundario entre adolescentes. Entre los efectos esperados destacan los aspectos positivos a corto plazo derivados del consumo moderado (más hablador, euforia…), siendo los adolescentes quienes además esperan mejorar algunas de sus habilidades personales (mayor confianza en sí mismos...). Estos resultados permiten corroborar y ampliar la información disponible y plantear alternativas ajustadas a las necesidades reales de los jóvenes.
Cognitive aspects of binge drinking. This paper aims to explore causes of binge drinking in young people and the effects that they seek when they drink alcohol, based on age and alcohol intake. 4,083 questionnaires were administered to 1,361 university students and 2,722 adolescents at their educational institutions. The findings corresponding to those who reported practising binge drinking -2,917 subjects- are presented in the paper. Taking into account the regularity of the practice and the alcohol intake, cluster analysis differentiated two consumer types in each group: the radical type (21.2% university students-18.2% adolescents): 10-11 drinks 3 days a week and for more than 10 months a year; and the average type (78.7% university students-81.7% adolescents): 4-5 drinks twice a week and for 8-9 months. Drinking as a way of having fun (75.2%) and drinking for the sake of drinking (81.9%) are two of the main causes underlying binge drinking, economical reasons being secondary for adolescents As for the expected effects, the short-term positive aspects of moderate consumption (being more talkative, euphoric…) stand out. Adolescents also expect to improve some of their personal skills (more self-confidence…). These results corroborate and increase the information currently available and allow us to propose alternatives adapted to young people’s real needs.